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Makamakaole Trail - Deep Research Report

Deep Research Report

Last updated: April 22, 2026

What it is

The Makamakaole Trail, commonly known as the "13 Crossings Trail," is a moderate out-and-back hike located in the West Maui Forest Reserve near Wailuku, off the Kahekili Highway (Highway 340). This trail is named for the approximately 13 times hikers must cross the Makamakaole Stream to reach two different waterfalls, including the impressive 270-foot Makamakaole Falls. The hike also features a dense bamboo forest and banyan trees, offering a lush, jungle-like experience. While the Makamakaole Falls can be partially viewed from a distance along the Kahekili Highway or the Waihe'e Ridge Trail, this trail provides direct access to the base of the falls and the stream valley.

Visitor experience

Travelers choose the Makamakaole Trail for its immersive natural beauty and the adventure of multiple stream crossings leading to waterfalls. It's suitable for visitors seeking a moderate hiking challenge that rewards them with opportunities for waterfall swimming and exploration of diverse tropical flora, including a bamboo forest. The trail offers a distinct experience from other Maui hikes by focusing on a stream-side journey rather than panoramic ridge views. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Logistics

  • Area and Access: The trail is located in Central Maui, near Wailuku, along the Kahekili Highway (Highway 340) close to mile marker 8. It is generally advised to approach the trailhead from Kahului, as the highway further north becomes extremely narrow with steep drop-offs and no guardrails.
  • Reservations and Permits: No entrance fee or permit is required to hike the Makamakaole Trail.
  • Timing: The hike is approximately 2 miles round trip with an elevation gain of around 400-524 feet and typically takes 1-2 hours to complete. It is best enjoyed as a half-day activity, allowing for travel, the hike itself, and time to enjoy the waterfalls. Arriving early in the day is recommended due to limited parking.
  • Parking: Limited parking is available on the shoulder of Kahekili Highway near the trailhead, just before the bridge when heading north. There is no designated parking lot, only space for a few cars.
  • Duration: A half-day activity.
  • Facilities: There are no restroom facilities at the trailhead.

Safety and cautions

  • Flash Flooding: This area is highly prone to flash floods, especially during or after heavy rainfall. Hikers should avoid the trail if rain is in the forecast or if stream levels appear high, as rising waters can trap individuals in the gulch.
  • Slippery Conditions: The trail involves numerous stream crossings and uneven, rocky, and often muddy terrain, making it very slippery. Proper footwear such as water shoes, water boots, or sturdy hiking shoes with good grip is essential. Trekking poles are highly recommended for stability.
  • Car Break-ins: The trailhead is a known area for "smash and dash" petty theft. Visitors should never leave valuables visible in their cars and some even suggest leaving windows down to prevent damage.
  • Trail Navigation: The trail is generally unmarked, and the path can be confusing in places, especially at the fork where the stream splits into North and South Forks near the waterfalls. Both paths lead to a waterfall.
  • Water Quality: While swimming in the waterfall pools is an option, it's important to be aware of leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that can be present in freshwater streams and can enter the body through cuts or open wounds.
  • Cultural and Land Management: The trail is located within the West Maui Forest Reserve. Visitors are encouraged to minimize their impact on the forest.

Editorial take

The Makamakaole Trail ("13 Crossings") is an excellent choice for adventurous travelers who enjoy a hands-on hiking experience involving stream crossings and are comfortable with potentially muddy and slippery conditions. It's ideal for those seeking a rewarding waterfall destination away from more crowded spots like the Road to Hana.

Prioritize if: You are looking for a moderate, unique jungle hike that offers beautiful waterfalls and a refreshing swim, and you are prepared for stream crossings and potential mud. You are comfortable with some navigation ambiguity and prioritizing car safety.

Skip if: You prefer dry, well-maintained trails, are uncomfortable with slippery conditions or water crossings, or are highly concerned about vehicle security. Those seeking expansive views might prefer the nearby Waihe'e Ridge Trail.

Do not confuse with:

  • Waihe'e Ridge Trail: This popular trail offers panoramic views of the West Maui Mountains and distant glimpses of Makamakaole Falls, but it is a distinct, much drier hike that does not involve stream crossings to the waterfalls.
  • Makamakaole Falls Trail (shorter version): There's another, shorter (0.5 miles out-and-back) but steeper and often muddier "Makamakaole Falls Trail" that leads to the lower falls, located just up the road from the "13 Crossings" trailhead. The "13 Crossings" trail (Makamakaole Stream Trail) is the more commonly discussed and longer experience.

Source notes

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